Quick Definition
A split sheet is a written agreement between co-writers of a song that specifies the ownership percentage of the composition for each person. It details who gets paid what portion of the publishing royalties.
Split Sheets Explained
When multiple people write a song (lyrics, melody, chords, beat), they co-own the copyright. Without a written agreement, copyright law often assumes an equal split (e.g., 50/50 for two writers) regardless of contribution. A split sheet clarifies this to avoid future legal battles.
It should include: Song Title, Date, Writer Names, Ownership % (Writer's Share and Publisher's Share), PRO Affiliation (ASCAP/BMI), and Signatures.
Why It Matters
Disputes over splits can freeze royalty payments. If one writer registers the song as 100% theirs and another claims 50%, the PRO will hold ALL money until the dispute is resolved. Signing a split sheet *in the studio* is the best insurance policy.
Examples
A producer makes a beat (50%), an artist writes lyrics (25%), and a topliner writes the melody (25%). They sign a split sheet confirming this 50/25/25 breakdown.
How to Create a Split Sheet
You can download free templates online or use digital split sheet apps. Ensure every contributor signs it before the song is released.
Related Terms
See also: Publishing Rights, Music Metadata, PRO.
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